--中学高一英语期末复习---基础知识过关 2009.6.9

                                         高一英语备课组

注：复习建议-利用每天的早读时间，逐一过关。

M3 U1单词、短语、句型结构

1.      a good sense of humor 很幽默

2.      a sense of achievement 一种成就感

3.      make(no,any)sense无，有任何意义

4.      make sense of =understand理解

5.      in a sense =to some degree在一定程度上

6.      be sensitive about 对…敏感

7.      in sight在视野范围之内

8.      catch a sight of 看见

9.      out of sight ,out of mind眼不见，心不烦

10.  at sight of 一看见

11.  lose sihgt of 看不见

12.  a taste of music 一种音乐的品位

13.  keep/be in touch with 和…保持联系

14.  get in touch with

15.  lose touch of sb.与…保持联系

16.  be touched=be moved 被感动

17.  a touching story 一个感人的故事

18.  be greatly affected 深被影响/被深深感动

19.  have effect/influence/impact on 对 ...有影响

20.  sign gestures身势语

21.  confuse A and/with B把A和B 混淆起来

22.  feel confused感到困惑不解

23.  a confused look 一种困惑的表情

24.  a confusing problem 一个困惑的问题

25.  fog-foggy(adj.)

26.  warn sb of sth.警告某人注意…

27.  warn sb. against警告某人对抗…

28.  a warning bell 警钟

29.  wonder about 想知道关于

30.  wonder wh-

31.  seven wonders 七大奇迹

32.  (it’s ) no wonder that…难怪

33.  have sth in common with 与…有共同之处

34.  reply to sb. with sth.以…向某人回应

35.  that far/bad那么远/坏

36.  observe sb.(to) do/doing看到某人…

37.  observe the law遵循法律

38.  observe an anniversary庆祝周年

39.  cover 1oo miles走过100英里

40.  cover the event采访事件 

41.  interview sb.采访某人

42.  The review covered （包括）everything we learnt last term.

43.  personnally speaking 依个人说来

44.  be related to 和…有联系

45.  make the most of充分利用

M3U2单词、短语、句型结构

1.throughout=all through/all over贯穿/遍及

2.be made up of=consist of（无被动语态）

  make…from…看不见原材料

make…of…看见原材料

make…into…把…制成

make out搞清楚

make out of由…制成

3. a developed发达 country/a developing发展 country/with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展

4. a certain…某一个…   for certain 肯定   make certain of  确定…

It is certain that

Sb. is certain that

Sb. is sure that

4. pick up捡起；搭车；用车接；得到；学来；收听；加速；恢复变好

5. contribute to 是…成因之一；造成，导致（lead to ,result in），加重(add to )

contributeA to B把A奉献给B

6. replace A with B /A be replaced by B用A替换B

7. despite= in spite of+(N./V-ING)尽管

8. result in导致

result from由…引起

as a result (of)作为（…）的结果

9. raise animals饲养动物

raise up 抚养大

raise one’s voice /hand提高嗓音

raise money筹钱

rise 自然上升，无被动语态/raise人为提高

10. depend on/ upon取决于

rely on/upon指望，依靠

That all depends.=It all depends.

11. at one time 曾经有一时

at a time 一次性

from time to time 时不时地

in no time 立即=at once=immediately

in time及时

at the same time =meanwhile 同时

at times=sometimes 有时

12. due to=because of由于 =owing to（一般不好的）/thanks to多亏了

13. what if…?如果…那又怎样阿

14. a larege vocabulary/expand one’s vocabulary扩展某人词汇量

15. official language 官方语言

16. modern English现代英语

17. It couldn’t be better.那样再好不过了

 I couldn't agree more. 我再同意不过了

18. share …with… 和某人分享

19. be similar to 和…相似

20. mix… with…把…混起来

21. at the end of在…最后/in the end最后/by the end of 到…为止

22. in addition(to)=What’s more 另外

23. take actions/measures 采取措施

24. There is no need to…没有必要做某事

24. If so,如果这样，

If not，如果不这样的话，

25. It occurred to me that…我突然想到…

26. for the first time 第一次

27. combine A with B 把A和B联合起来

   in combination with 和…相连

   combined efforts 同心协力

28. be opposite to与…相对

   in the opposite direction 向相反方向

indicate the direction 指示方向

29. That’s why/because…

30. arrange  v. ---arrangement  n.安排

31. have a word with sb.和某人说句话

   have words with sb.吵架

 keep on’s word信守诺言

32. set a standard确定一个标准

33. ban sb. from doing sth.杜绝某人做某事

34. a complex problem一个复杂的问题

   a complex sentence复杂句

35. reflect  v. —reflection   n. 反映

36. the simplified Chinese charactors简化了的汉字

37. in any(this,that) case在任何（这，那）样的情况下

38. dream of doing 梦想做某事

39. sth.come true(无被动语态)…实现

   realise sth.=live sth.实现…

40. look up…in the dictionary/phone book= refer to sth.在…查…

41. a waste of time一种时间的浪费

42. disagree about/over…with sb.关于…与某人意见相左

50. care about 关注，对…感兴趣

51. make a decision

52. get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处融洽

   get along /on with sth.事情进展

53. base A on B（主动）=A be based on B（被动）

54. up and down上下

55. from side to side 左右

56. get to the point直截了当

57. so that 这样一来的话

58. on the Internet 在网上

59. in a word 总而言之

60. concentrate on=focus on 集中于…

61. differ from=be different from  和…不同

62. in that 原因在于

63. as a whole 作为一个整体

64. over time 久而久之

65. turn into 变成

63. the access to …的接近途径，方法

64. spread(spread-spread) to 蔓延到

65. promise sb sth. 向某人承诺

66. promise to do sth.承诺去做某事

67. pronounce   v.  ----pronunciation   n.发音

68. inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事

69. mix A with B 把…混起来

70. take control of 取得对…的控制

take over 占领/接管

I came, I saw, I conquered.

71. in many situations

72. sort out 挑选出，弄清楚

73. throw away扔掉

74. take…into consideration把…纳入考虑范围之内

look forward to (doing) sth.盼望做某事

75. lift up/pick up举起

76. It was    last night   that    I read about the history of English.

强调句型，可强调（主语，表语，宾语，状语）

It was/is（只可用单数）  被强调部分 that/who 剩余成分